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Course Outline

Lightweight CI Autonomy

  • Understanding how cloud CI/CD services can lead to vendor lock-in and expose secrets.
  • Woodpecker CI design principles: simplicity, Docker-native compatibility, and forge-agnosticism.
  • Comparisons with GitHub Actions, GitLab CI, Drone, and Jenkins.

Server and Agent Deployment

  • Docker Compose stack configuration: server, agents, and database.
  • Environment variables and Forge OAuth registration.
  • Agent labels, capacity planning, and resource constraints.

Pipeline Authoring

  • Syntax of woodpecker.yml: steps, services, and conditional logic.
  • Selecting Docker images and mounting workspaces.
  • Parallel execution and dependency chaining.

Forge Integration

  • Webhook configuration for Gitea and Forgejo.
  • Branch filtering, PR triggers, and tag events.
  • Commit status reporting and badge generation.

Secrets and Security

  • Scopes for repository, organisation, and global secrets.
  • Credential injection for deployment stages.
  • Network isolation and managing trusted versus untrusted agents.

Matrix Builds and Caching

  • Multi-language and multi-version test matrices.
  • Cache plugin usage for dependency directories.
  • Uploading artifacts to S3-compatible storage.

Operations

  • Monitoring server logs, agent telemetry, and queue inspection.
  • Horizontally scaling agents using Docker Swarm or Kubernetes.
  • Backing up and restoring pipeline history and secrets.

Requirements

  • Intermediate experience with Git and CI/CD pipelines.
  • Knowledge of Linux server administration and Docker.
  • Familiarity with Gitea or Forgejo administration.

Target Audience

  • DevOps teams requiring lightweight, self-hosted CI for Gitea/Forgejo.
  • Organisations seeking to avoid GitHub Actions or GitLab CI SaaS solutions.
  • Small-to-medium teams desiring pipeline autonomy without unnecessary bloat.
 14 Hours

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