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Course Outline

1. Introduction to OpenStack

  • The evolution of cloud computing and OpenStack
  • Key cloud characteristics
  • Cloud deployment models
    • Private, public, and hybrid clouds
    • On-premises, IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS
  • Deploying public and private clouds using OpenStack
  • Comparison of open-source and commercial OpenStack distributions
  • Various OpenStack deployment architectures
  • The OpenStack ecosystem
    • Core modules
    • Foundational tools
    • Third-party integrations
  • The OpenStack project lifecycle
  • Information on OpenStack certifications
  • Setup of the OpenStack lab (VM) for this course

2. Hands-on OpenStack administration workshop 

  • Familiarising yourself with OpenStack 
    • Overview of OpenStack components (Keystone, Glance, Nova, Neutron, Cinder, Swift, Heat)
    • Interacting with the OpenStack cloud environment
    • Understanding daemons and API communication flows
  • Keystone - The Identity Management Service
    • Concepts of domains, projects, users, and roles
    • Managing Keystone catalogue services and endpoints
    • Creating and managing domains, groups, projects, users, and roles
    • Verifying the status of Keystone services
  • Glance - The Image Service
    • Image attributes (properties, metadata, formats, and containers)
    • Uploading and downloading images
    • Sharing images across users
    • Configuring quotas for the image service
    • Verifying the status of Glance services
  • Neutron - Networking
    • Essential Neutron network resource types
    • Managing tenant networks and subnets 
    • Configuring security groups and rules
    • East-West routing concepts
    • Utilisation of network namespaces
    • Managing external and provider networks
    • North-South routing mechanisms
    • Managing Floating IPs
    • Configuring network quotas
    • Basic network troubleshooting techniques (namespaces, tcpdump, etc.)
    • Review of networking quotas
    • Verifying the status of Neutron services
  • Nova - The Compute Service
    • Hypervisor interfaces
    • Managing keypairs
    • Flavour management and configuration
    • Defining instance parameters
    • Creating virtual instances
    • Verifying spawned instances
    • Creating snapshots
    • General instance management
    • Assigning Floating IPs
    • Accessing the interactive console and console logs
    • Applying security groups
    • Configuring compute quotas
    • Retrieving statistics from Nova
    • Placement API and Nova Cells v2 architecture
    • Verifying the status of Nova services
  • Cinder - Block Storage
    • Volume parameters and specifications
    • Creating volumes
    • General volume management
    • Attaching volumes to Nova instances
    • Managing volume snapshots
    • Handling volume backups
    • Restoring from backups
    • Configuring volume quotas
    • Adding new storage backends
    • Using LVM, storage arrays, and Ceph as backends
    • Integration of Ceph in OpenStack
    • Verifying the status of Cinder services
  • Swift - Object Storage
    • Swift components and background processes
    • Managing containers and objects
    • Configuring access control lists (ACLs)
    • Setting up object expiration policies
    • The Ring and storage policies
    • Monitoring available storage capacity
    • Configuring quotas
    • Verifying the status of Swift services
  • Heat - Orchestration
    • Understanding Heat Orchestration Templates and their components
    • Creating Heat stacks
    • Verifying Heat stacks
    • Updating existing Heat stacks
    • Verifying the status of Heat services
  • Basic Troubleshooting
    • Analyzing log files for errors
    • Implementing centralized logging
    • Debugging OpenStack client queries
    • Managing the OpenStack database
    • Performing OpenStack backups
    • Analyzing compute node status
    • Analyzing instance status
    • Monitoring the AMQP broker (RabbitMQ)
    • Reviewing metadata services
    • General methodologies for diagnosing OpenStack issues
    • Troubleshooting network connectivity problems
    • Troubleshooting network performance issues
    • Instance backup and recovery procedures

2. Advanced Topics

  • Hardware considerations and capacity planning
    • Compute hardware requirements
    • Network architecture design
    • Storage architecture design
    • Flavour sizing best practices
    • Resource overcommitment strategies
  • Highly Available (HA) control plane
    • Implementing HA in OpenStack services
    • High Availability for databases
    • High Availability for message queues
  • Cloud partitioning and scheduler filters
    • Reasons and methods for implementing cloud partitions (host-aggregates)
    • Configuring Nova scheduler filters
  • Workload migration
    • Cold and live migration techniques
    • Tuning live migration performance
    • The Watcher project
  • In-depth OpenStack networking (SDN) (2-3h)
    • Network types (local, flat, vlan, vxlan, gre)
    • Neutron plugins
      • Linux Bridge
      • Open vSwitch
    • Distributed Virtual Routers
    • LBaaS and the Octavia project
    • VPNaaS implementation
  • OpenStack monitoring and telemetry
    • The Ceilometer service
    • External monitoring solutions
  • Advanced cloud and hypervisor features
    • CPU pinning and NUMA architecture
    • SR-IOV technology
  • Cloud-init and image customization
    • The Metadata Service
  • Block storage backends
    • LVM configuration
    • Ceph RBD integration
    • Physical storage appliances
    • Storage network considerations
  • Upgrading OpenStack
    • Upgrade strategies and procedures
    • Achieving zero-downtime upgrades
  • Bare-metal provisioning with OpenStack
    • The Ironic module
    • Undercloud and overcloud concepts
  • The future direction of OpenStack

Requirements

  • Basic Linux administration skills
  • Basic networking knowledge
  • Basic knowledge of cloud computing paradigms
 28 Hours

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